Chemical Hazards In Food Pdf
Biological chemical physical and allergenic.
Chemical hazards in food pdf. They include toxins dangerous chemicals residue of excess chemicals used in processing food products. 15 chemical hazards naturally occurring intentionally added unintentionally added 16. It is important for food service professionals to be aware of the primary types of food safety hazards and the best methods of prevention. A food safety hazard is any biological chemical or physical property that may cause a food to be unsafe for human consumption.
Chap 2 hazards biological chemical and physical chapter 2. Chemical agents and toxic metals. When looking to analyse any chemical hazard in food or indeed any chemical there are a few basic points to note. Whether a particular hazard listed in this chapter will need to be addressed in a haccp plan will depend on an evaluation of the actual risk and severity of the hazard in the food.
What is a chemical hazard. A common chemical hazard is using a chemical sanitizer with a much higher concentration than. A chemical food hazard as defined by the fda regulation on cgmp hazard analysis and risk based preventive controls for human food is any chemical agent that has the potential to cause illness or injury. When it comes to chemical hazards in food safety an under standing of toxicology is helpful in conducting risk assessments and developing your food safety controls.
Toxicology is the science of poisons. Food chemical hazards can be classified into any one of the following three groups. In general it is the study of harmful interactions between chemicals and biological sys tems. You might also be interested in gap analysis.
These hazards often are also classified as biological hazards 16 17. Conduct a hazard analysis. Sampling samples should be representative of the product being analysed. There are four primary categories of food safety hazards to consider.
Such substances are often prohibited in foods beyond a certain level. Identifying chemical hazards presentation. Plan to determine the food safety hazards and identify the preventive measures the plan can apply to control these hazards. If your facility follows good manufacturing practices gmps you can prevent chemical hazards.
This evaluation is explained in the. Purpose of the analysis it is important for those commissioning the analysis to be clear about the reasons for the analysis and how the result is to be used. Chemical hazards can be divided into two categories. The fda and the usda have recognized the wide variety of chemicals used in food processing and have decided what chemicals are acceptable additives in food products and which chemical substances are strictly forbidden.
Chemical hazards a chemical hazard is any substance that can cause a health problem when ingested or inhaled. These can accidentally contaminate food if they are not stored or used properly.